Text Symbols SMS Dictionary

@@@@@:-) Marge Simpson 

@:-) John Travolta in 'Grease' quiff 

:[ I am a vampire! 

((:-/ I am bald 

£$£:-) I am rich! 

#:-/ My hair's matted, arghhhh! 

:-))))))) A person with multiple chins 

D:-) Look I am wearing a sailor hat 

}:-(= Dracula 

:-& Tongue-tied 

( '}{' ) Boy and girl kissing 

:") Blush 

;) Cheeky wink 

;-) Flirty 

:* Kiss or :-x or :o* 

:x Secret's safe with me 

;o) Wink 

*^_^* A huge dazzling grin 

c|B-) Ali G 

o:-) Angel 

:*) ? Are you drunk? 

£:-) Bad hair day 

:-o zz zz ZZ Bored or tired 

:-E Bucktoothed vampire 

})i({ Butterfly 

>^,,^< Cat 

####@### Centipede in a sombrero 

C=:-) Chef 

C8<] Darth Vader 

>:-) Devil 

};-)> Devil 

A: ) Dick head 

5:-) Elvis Presley 

@:-) Elvis Presley 

9) Frog 

~B-) Geek 

:-% Get Lost 

:-]= Goofy 

:-) Happy 

:-) , I have an outie belly button 

:-) . have an innie belly button 

#;-) I have tangled hair 

:-s I'm not making sense 

(-.-)Zzz I'm sleepy 

:'-) I'm so happy I'm crying 

:***-) I'm wearing body glitter 

B-) I'm wearing glasses ( therefore 'cool!') 

:-{} I'm wearing lipstick 

(-: It's the left hand smiley! 

(_x_) Kiss my butt 

@(*o*)@ Koala 

%-) Like my new glasses 

8(:-) Mickey Mouse 

<:3 span="span"> Mouse

}:-( My toupee is at risk from a high wind

:-p Naughty

(:-( Noel Gallagher

:-O Oh no

:-* Oops

=^) Open-minded

:@) Pig

(:::[]:::) Plaster

:-$ Put your money where your mouth is

:-( Sad

:-O Shouting

(8-) Smiley (alternative!)

/\(oo)/\ Spider

:o) Sticking your tongue out

:-p Sticking your tongue out

:-D Sticking your tongue out

:-@! Swearing

@:-) Wearing a turban

:-" Whistling

¿8-| WWF superstar the Rock (people's eyebrow)

:-(*) You make me sick!

:------------) You're a big liar!

X-( You're mad!

Chat room symbols

Chat room symbols ...     Here's a list of chat room symbols that are used to express feelings, emotion and add flavor to those chat room discussions. Now you can be armed with the latest typing styles and appear to be "cool".

 Chat room symbols

+O:-)     Pope <:>==     A turkey <:-i br="br" dunce="dunce" nbsp="nbsp"><|-)     Chinese =#:-)     Wizard =|:-)=     Uncle Sam - -:-(     Punk Rocker !-(     Black Eye ##     waffles #(     Lips are sealed #-)     Dead / Partied ALL Night #:-)     From a person with matted hair #:-0     Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh #:o+=     Betty Boob $-)     I'm a yuppie / Lotto fever $_$     Ooh...money... %-)     At keyboard 12 hours / Cross-eyed %*@:-(     Hung Over %-^)     Picasso %+{     Lost A Fight %+|     Beaten Up %-6     Braindead &&&&     Pretzels &-(     Crying &:-)     Curly hair ( o ) ( o )     Hooters (( )):**     Hugs and Kisses (((((name))))     Hug (cyber hug) (-)     Needs a Haircut (.)(.)     Ms. Dos (: (=|     Wearing a Ghost Costume (-:     I'm a lefty / User is left-handed (:-$     Ill (:-)     Bald Guy (:)-)     Scuba Diving (:-*     Kissing (:-...     Broken Heart (::()::)     Bandaide (-::-)     Siamese Twins (-:|:-)     We're Siamese twins (:=)     Two Noses (:>-<     Thief (:-D     Blabber Mouth (:-I     Egghead (@@)     You're kidding (_)     Mug (coffee, beer) (-_-)     Secret smile (00)     Pulling a Mooner (8-)     Gorilla / Wearing (sun) glasses (O--<     A fishy message... -):.........     I'm dyslexic ):-P :-P     with a forehead *!#*!^*&:-)     A Schizophrenic *-(     A Cyclops Poked in the Eye *-)     Shot Dead / Stoned ****:-)     I look like Marge Simpson *:*     Fuzzy *:o)     Bozo the Clown *_*     Not well/dizzy *<:- br="br" claus="claus" nbsp="nbsp" santa="santa">.-)     Keeping an eye out / One Eyed ...---...     SOS .\/     Duck .^)     Side View /:-)     French : };^)'     Lil devil :'     Crying :-!     Foot in Mouth / A smoker / Smoking :-"     Pursed Lips :-#     Fat Lip / Lips are Sealed :-$     Ill as in sick / Money talks :-&     Person is angry... / Tongue Tied :&     Tongue tied :-||    Angry :(     A frown, something's sad :( )     Can't Stop Talking :-( )     You Just Backed Your Car Over My Toe :'-(     Crying Sadly :-(     I'm sad -:-(     Punk rocker (real punk rockers don't smile) :-(#)     Wearing Braces (teeth) :-((     Very Sad :-()     Big mouth (User has rambled on) :-(=)     Person has big teeth :-) )-:     Masking theatrical comments :'-)     [Crying for Joy] :)     A smile, don't take it seriously :'''-)     Floods of Tears :- Male :-')     Has a Cold :-))     Very Happy / I have a double-chin :-)))     Laughing or Double Chin :)~     Drool :-)=     Vampire :-)>     Bearded :-)-8     Big Girl :*     Kiss :-*     Kiss / Puckering for a kiss :.-)     Laughing Tears ::-)     Wearing Glasses :-?     Smokes a pipe :-@     Confused, ill :-@;     Screaming :-\     Undecided :-{)     Mustache :-|K-     Formal message. :-}     Wry smile :~(     Weeping :~/     Mixed Up :+)     Large Nose :-<     Sad / Vampire :<)     Mustache :->     Devilish Grin (heavy sarcasm) :>     Smiling, happy faces :-0     Shocked :-3     Has Eaten a Lemon :-6     Exhausted, Wiped Out / Sour Taste in Mouth :-7     User just made a wry statement :8)     Pig :-9     Delicious, Yummy / Licking Lips / Tasty :-B     I have buck teeth / Tongue stuck out :-C     Bummed Out / Pout :c)     Pig headed :D     Laughing out loud / Licking mouth :-d     Tasty :-D     Wider happy face (or Mistrel singers) :-e     Disappointment :-E     Vampire :-II     Angry :-j     Smoker Smiling / :-J Tongue in cheek :-o     "Oh, nooooooo!" (a la Mr. Bill) :O     Shocked :-o     Shouting / :-O Shouting loudly :O     Yell :o)     Boxer's Nose :-p     Tongue in Cheek / Tongue stuck out :-Q     Smoking :-r     Tongue stuck out :-ss     drools or has a cold :-t     Cross :-V     Shouting :-w     Speaks with Forked Tongue :-x     kiss / No comment or User's lips are sealed :-x}     Kissing :-Z     Sleeping ;-(     A wink @[_]~~     Mug of HOT Coffee or Tea @->-->-->     A rose 12x--<--- a="a" br="br" dozen="dozen" nbsp="nbsp" roses="roses">[:-)     Wearing Headphones [:-I]     Robot \:-)     French Hat \_/     Glass (drink) \~/     Full Glass \-o     Bored ]:-)     The Devil -_-     Closed eyes ;( _:^)     American Indian _o-)     Aquanaut {(:-)     Wearing a toupee {:-)     Wig {:V     Duck {}     Hug or No comment | -)     I'm sleeping |-(     Late night messages |-)     Beaming, or happy dreams / Sleeping |:-)     Bushy/Heavy Eyebrows ) Cheshire Cat |:['     Groucho Marx |:-|     Excessively Rigid |-]     Robocop |^o     Snoring |-{     Good Grief |-0     Yawning |-I     Asleep / sleeping |-O     Yawning / Snoring / Birth }-&     Angry }:-(     Bull Headed }:-)     Mean grin (with eyebrows) }:-<     Cat ~ :-(     Particularly Angry ~~\8-O     Needs to Fix Frayed Cord on Computer ~~~~~8}     Snake ~~~c___     Beach ~=     Candle ~M`'~     Camel +<||-)     Knight >:-)     Evil Grin / I'm in a devilish mood 0:-)     Angel / Saint / Smile with Halo 3:-)     Cow 5:-)     Elvis 8(:-)     Walt Disney C:-)     Big brain C|:-)     Wearing a Bowler Hat C=:-)     Chef d:-)     Wearing a Cap

Einstein equations

of the gravitational field

Fundamental equations in the general theory of relativity. They connect the metric tensor of the

 space-time continuum, which describes the gravitational field, and the physical characteristics of 

different forms of matter, described by means of the energy-momentum tensor:

Here  is the Ricci tensor, which can be expressed in terms of the metric tensor , , 

 is the energy-momentum tensor,  is the speed of light in vacuum, and  is the gravitational constant.

-K A Solaman 

NIIST scientist bags award for physical sciences

 

His work leads to the development of superior light harvesting devices

A. Ajayaghosh, CSIR-Outstanding Scientist at the National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) here, who bagged the Infosys Prize 2012 in Physical Sciences, announced in Bangalore on Friday, has been recognised for his work that has led to the design and synthesis of organogels (pi-gels), a new class of nanomaterials with great potential for photonic and electronic applications.

According to the jury citation, Prof. Ajayaghosh has demonstrated that these self-assembled nanomaterials can be used to control the electronic energy transfer processes, paving the way for the development of superior light harvesting devices. Prof. Ajayaghosh was the first investigator to make functional phenylenevinylene organogels from designed building blocks. He is a leader in this exciting new area of materials chemistry.

The prize includes a gold medallion, a citation certificate, and prize money of Rs.50 lakh.

When contacted, Prof. Ajayaghosh said, “As a Keralite, and as someone whose entire education has been within the home State, I feel proud to have been selected for this award. I owe this honour to my group of students and collaborators. I feel happy that science in India is getting due recognition.”

He hoped the award would encourage more youngsters in Kerala to take to science as a career.

His message to young scientists was, “If you are ready to work, there is nothing to stop you”. The secret of being a successful scientist, according to him, is a passion for science, the commitment to work and the patience to wait.

Prof. Ajayaghosh obtained his Master’s degree in Science (1984) from Kerala University and a Ph.D. (1988) from Calicut University. He joined the Regional Research Laboratory, CSIR (presently CSIR-NIIST), as a scientist in 1988. He was the Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Max Plank Institute for Strahlen Chemie, Germany (1994-96).

He has received several awards such as the Thomson Reuters Research Excellence Award (2009), the Outstanding Researcher Award of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) (2009), the Ramanna Fellowship of the Department of Science and Technology, India (DST) (2007) and the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Chemical Sciences (2007).

He has published several articles, book chapters and filed patents in the areas of molecular self-assembly, molecular probes and fluorescent materials. He is a Fellow of all the three Science Academies of India, and is on the international advisory board of the journal, Chemistry-An Asian Journal .

-K A Solaman

Hurricane Sandy !

Like ·  · Share

Asia's largest solar field is in Gujarat !

Like ·  · Share

Congrats!

Function conducted by Kerala University to Felicitate Ph D awardees of the year 2012

Lagrange Bracket- K A Solaman

Lagrange Bracket

Let  be any functions of two variables . Then the expression

(1)

is called a Lagrange bracket (Lagrange 1808; Whittaker 1944, p. 298).

The Lagrange brackets are anticommutative,

(2)

(Plummer 1960, p. 136).

If  are any functions of  variables , then

(3)

where the summation on the right-hand side is taken over all pairs of variables  in the set .

But if the transformation from  to  is a contact transformation, then

(4)

giving

			(5)
			(6)
			(7)
			(8)

Furthermore, these may be regarded as partial differential equations which must be satisfied by , considered as function of  in order that the transformation from one set of variables to the other may be a contact transformation.

Let  be  independent functions of the variables . Then the Poisson bracket  is connected with the Lagrange bracket  by

(9)

where  is the Kronecker delta. But this is precisely the condition that the determinants formed from them are reciprocal (Whittaker 1944, p. 300; Plummer 1960, p. 137).

SEE ALSO:

Quantum physicists win 2012 Physics Nobel prize

Like ·  · Share · 18 hours ago · 

STOCKHOLM: A French-American duo shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in physics on Tuesday for inventing methods to observe the properties of the quantum world, research that has led to the construction of extremely precise clocks and helped scientists take the first steps toward building superfast computers.
Serge Haroche of France and American David Wineland opened the door to new experiments in quantum physics by showing how to observe individual quantum particles while preserving their quantum properties.
A quantum particle is one that is isolated from everything else. In this situation, an atom or electron or photon takes on strange properties. It can be in two places at once, for example. It behaves in some ways like a wave. But these properties are instantly changed when it interacts with something else, such as when somebody observes it.
Working separately, the two scientists, both 68, developed "ingenious laboratory methods" that allowed them to manage and measure and control fragile quantum states, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said.
"Their ground-breaking methods have enabled this field of research to take the very first steps towards building a new type of superfast computer based on quantum physics," the academysaid. "The research has also led to the construction of extremely precise clocks that could become the future basis for a new standard of time."
Haroche is a professor at the College de France and Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris. Wineland is a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST, and the University of Colorado in Boulder, Colorado. The two researchers use opposite approaches to examine, control and count quantum particles, the academy said. Wineland traps ions - electrically charged atoms - and measures them with light, while Haroche controls and measures photons, or light particles.
Haroche said he was out walking with his wife when he got the call from Nobel judges. "I was in the street and passing a bench so I was able to sit down," Haroche told a news conference inStockholm by phone. "It's very overwhelming." He said his work in the realm of quantum physics could ultimately lead to unimaginably fast computers.

ഭൌതിക ശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നൊബെല്‍ സെര്‍ജെയും വിന്‍ഫീല്‍ഡും പങ്കിട്ടു

സ്റ്റോഖ്‌ഹോം: പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാന ഘടകങ്ങളായ ഫോട്ടോണുകളെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള പഠനം നടത്തിയ ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞര്‍ക്ക് ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള ഈ വര്‍ഷത്തെ നോബല്‍ സമ്മാനം ലഭിച്ചു. ഫ്രഞ്ചുകാരനായ സെര്‍ജെ ഹരോഷെ അമേരിക്കക്കാരനായ ഡേവിഡ് വിന്‍ഫീല്‍ഡ് എന്നിവര്‍ക്കാണ് നോബല്‍. രണ്ടു പേര്‍ക്കും 1.2 മില്യണ്‍ ഡോളര്‍ വീതം ലഭിക്കും.

ക്വാണ്ടം ഒപ്റ്റിക്സിന്റെ പഠനത്തില്‍ ഇരുവരും പുതിയ വാതായനങ്ങള്‍ തുറന്നതായി റോയല്‍ സ്വീഡിഷ്‌ അക്കാദമി വാര്‍ത്താക്കുറിപ്പില്‍ വ്യക്തമാക്കി. സ്വതന്ത്രമായ ഊര്‍ജകണങ്ങളെ അവയെ നശിപ്പിക്കാതെ തന്നെ കണ്ടെത്തുന്ന പരീക്ഷണമാണ്‌ ഇരുവരും നടത്തിയത്‌.

ഗവേഷകര്‍ നേരത്തെ അസാധ്യമെന്ന്‌ വിധിയെഴുതിയ കാര്യമായിരുന്നു ഇത്‌. പുതിയ സൂപ്പര്‍ ഫാസ്റ്റ്‌ കംപ്യൂട്ടറുകള്‍ പോലും നിര്‍മിക്കാന്‍ സഹായകമാകുന്ന കണ്ടുപിടുത്തമാണ്‌ ഇവരുടേത്‌.

Comment: Fascinating Physics!

-K A Solaman 

IIT-JAM Entance