Sunday, June 03, 2012

Atomic, Molecular physics and more.... Test 24




11     Typical cross-section for low energy electron atom scattering is ----cm2
(a) 10-16*                              (b) 10-24                                                (c) 10-32                                 (d) 10-140
               
12. A beam of negative muon can be stopped in matter because muon may be-----
          (a)transferred into an electron by emitting a photon
               (b) obstructed by a proton, which goes into an excited state      
(c) captured by an atom into a bound orbit about the nucleus*                                                 
(d) none of these

13. In Fermi Golden rule transition probability depends on----
(a) only density of final state                                       (b) only probability amplitude
                (c)  both a and b*                                                             (d) density of initial and final states

14.   Two radioactive materials X1 and X2 have decay constants 10λ and λ respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of X1 and X2 will be 1/e after a time-----
         (a) 1/(9λ)*                           (b) 1/(10λ)                          (c) 1/(11λ)                           (d) 11/(10λ)       
         Hint: N=N0e -λt ; N1/N2 = N0e -10λ.t/ N0e –λ..t; 1/e=e-9λt

15.   The nucleus of atoms 4 Be9 contains--- up quarks and --- down quarks
         (a) 13,13                               (b) 13,14*                            (c) 14,13                               (d) 14,14

16.   Suppose that a neutron at rest in free space decays into a proton and an electron. Tis process would violate---
         (a) conservation of charge                                           (b) ) conservation of energy
         (c) ) conservation of linear momentum                  (d)  conservation of angular momentum*

17.   Lyman transition involves----
         (a) largest change in energy                                        (b) smallest change in energy    
(c)largest change in PE                                                   (d) smallest change in PE             

18.   A crystal belongs to fcc lattice with four atoms in unit cell, the structure factor for (010), (200) reflections are----
         (a) 2f and zero                   (b) zero and 4f*                                                (c)  2f and 2f                       (d) zero and zero            
19.   A unit cell has the dimensions a=b=4A0, c=8A0, α= β=900, γ=1200. The spacing between (210) planes is ---
         (a) 1.54A0                             (b) 1.313A0*                                   (c)2.14A0                              (d) 0.94A0
20.   Using Newton’s forward interpolation formula the value of f(1.6) is----. Give that (x,y)=(1,3.49), (1.4, 4.82), (1.8, 5.96), (2.2, 6.5)
         (a) 5.54*                                                                               (b) 4.45
(c) 5.35                                                                                  (d) 6.4

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